Antioch University: A Model for Promoting Democracy That Is Lived (Not Just Loved)

At a time when U.S. democracy is increasingly fragile due to political divisions, misinformation, and declining trust in institutions, American colleges and universities must do more than lecture about the importance of civic engagement. They need to model it. This is especially true for graduate programs, which prepare mature and world-ready adults to become the next generation of ethical leaders.

Fragile Democracy

The Antioch University system, comprising five schools, plays a critical role in adult learning and graduate education. Why? Because it offers one of the most mission-driven, hybrid, low-residency models available. The Antioch University system has no interest in churning out mass-produced degrees. Instead, it takes great pride in providing a personalized, hands-on experience that develops ethical and socially-minded leaders in fields such as education, leadership and change, psychology, environmental studies, nursing and health professions, business, and more. Since 1852, Antioch’s mission has remained the same: to “win victories for humanity,” a goal that still guides the institution today, 173 years later.

One of the most powerful ways for adult and graduate programs to ensure that students are participating in (not just talking and reading about) democracy is to embed experiential education and community-based research into the core of its curriculum. Rather than just “teach” democracy, these pedagogies require professors and students alike to “take part” in it, expecting teachers and learners to engage with complex, real-world problems alongside the people and communities most affected by them. Relatedly, these pedagogies prioritize listening, collaboration, and long-term thinking. They equip students to become change agents who understand that leadership in a democratic society means more than occupying a position of authority. It means engaging in difficult dialogues, marked by divergent perspectives; co-creating solutions with folks who agree and disagree with you; and committing yourself to a common good that overcomes self interest.

Antioch University: Democracy as a Living Practice

Antioch University has a long history of putting this educational philosophy into practice. With a mission focused on social, economic, and environmental justice, Antioch doesn’t just teach democracy in a classroom. It’s a way of life that’s woven into its graduate programs in leadership, education, business, nursing, psychology, environmental studies, and more. Antioch’s faculty and students partner with communities to develop solutions and improvements that benefit schools, neighborhoods, businesses, and local agencies.

In its Master of Arts in Leadership and Change, students undertake action research projects that examine systemic inequities in areas like education, public policy, and community development. These projects aren’t just hypothetical exercises. Instead, students work with grassroots organizations, municipal leaders, and advocacy groups to pinpoint challenges, develop interventions, and evaluate outcomes. Through this process, they acquire skills in participatory methods, ethical research design, community facilitation, and systems thinking – essential tools for democratic leadership.

This same ethos also shapes Antioch’s graduate programs in education and environmental studies. Here, faculty help students incorporate local, place-based experiences into their research and professional practice. These projects go beyond just meeting course requirements, providing tangible benefits to communities and fostering civic capacity at the local level.

Building a National Community of Practice

Antioch’s commitment to prioritizing experiential education as a way to strengthen democracy is not meant to be practiced alone. With campuses nationwide, Antioch University is well-positioned to share its ideas and model with others. By bringing together and training faculty from institutions worldwide who want to adopt similar approaches, Antioch can easily expand its impact.

Picture a Summer Institute on Experiential Democracy, hosted annually at one of the five Antioch campuses. Domestic and international Faculty—especially those teaching in graduate programs or professional schools—could gather to explore how to incorporate community-based research, civic learning, and justice-oriented leadership into their syllabi and institutional cultures. Participants could leave with concrete tools: sample curricula, partnership models, assessment strategies, and case studies of successful community collaborations.

Equally important, they would leave with a network of like-minded educators committed to keeping democracy alive through education. Antioch would serve not only as a model but as a multiplier that seeds democratic learning across the country: from urban campuses,  to rural campuses, from small liberal arts institutions to large public colleges or universities.

Why This Matters Now

This is a moment when the country urgently needs leaders who go beyond being technocrats or partisans. We need people from various fields – education, psychology, nonprofits, and public service – who can listen to diverse perspectives, collaborate with communities, and find solutions that are inclusive and sustainable. In essence, we need leaders who live democracy, not just in voting or boardrooms, but in everyday settings like classrooms, clinics, city halls, and community centers.

Antioch University is uniquely positioned to lead in this space, thanks to its strong academic foundation, its long history of standing up for what is right, and its national footprint that spans coast to coast. For decades, Antioch has focused on education that benefits everyone, not just a few. Now, with democracy facing uncertain times, this mission is more important than ever.

By focusing on hands-on learning and community-based research in its graduate programs, and by sharing its expertise with others through summer institutes and partnerships with other institutions, Antioch University can provide a practical and inspiring example of democracy in action.

It’s not just a niche. It’s a necessity.

Experiential Adult Education: Living and Practicing Democracy in Higher Learning

Reimagining Higher Education for Democracy 

To address the urgent challenges of our times—climate change, humanitarian crises, political polarization, democratic diminishment, and global disruption—the primary aim of American higher education must go far beyond career preparation. To meet this moment, educators must use the curriculum, the campus, and their community relationships as a crucible for preparing engaged, informed citizens to contribute to a representative democracy. This aim is especially vital for adult learners since these students are prone to integrate personal, professional, and vocational experiences into their educational pursuits.

Beyond the Lecture Hall: Why Experience Matters

Classroom instruction, while foundational, cannot solely foster democratic competencies. Democracy, after all, must be practiced—not just studied. Experiential pedagogies, such as service-learning and community-based research, foster such practice. They immerse students in real-world environments that require them to work collaboratively (not hierarchically) with local community members and neighbors to explore and, ideally, mitigate real-life problems. Such mitigation is not an academic or theoretical endeavor; it’s a concrete one that sharpens critical thinking and encourages civic engagement in real-time and long after the activity concludes.

Experiential Adult Education

Why Adult Learners Thrive in Experiential Learning

Drawing upon the philosophies of John Dewey, a pioneer of progressive education, we recognize that adult graduate students are exceptionally suited to translate academic theory into lived practice. With years of finessing workplace dynamics; navigating complex health systems in the provision of child and parent care; and participating in community groups, HOAs, church and temple councils, adult learners have had practice living, working, and leading many of the institutions that are part of our democratic country. Often, these individuals do not simply absorb knowledge; they actively reshape it through reflection and engagement.

Service-Learning: Building Relationships, Not Performing Charity

In my professional journey, I’ve consistently advocated for service-learning that centers on mutual respect and shared goals. When integrated into academic instruction with structured reflection, service-learning becomes a reciprocal partnership—not an act of charity. It allows students and community members to co-create solutions to community-identified needs.

Service-learning helps students investigate the root causes of societal challenges—the foundational issues that make the service necessary in the first instance. Importantly, it also reveals the messy, long, and non-linear nature of societal change. Graduate students, armed with analytical tools, applied methodologies, and enriched by life experience, are well-equipped to face these complex realities with resilience and enthusiasm.

Community-Based Research: Humanizing Knowledge Production

Community-based research (CBR) typically augments the time spent with books, laboratories, and case studies with time spent in community collaboration. CBR democratizes the production of knowledge, acknowledging that insights from lived experiences can be as valuable as academic theory when confronting real-world issues in real-time. For adult learners, CBR reinforces agency, cultivates humility, and prompts a vital realization: theories that look elegant on paper can unravel in practice.

CBR nurtures empathy and deepens understanding of the intricate social, political, and cultural structures that influence communities. It reminds us that lasting solutions are rarely declarations or prescriptions from above. They are co-created through messy, iterative processes that depend on collaboration and deep listening.

Educating for the Common Good(s): The Role of Graduate Programs

When graduate programs incorporate experiential learning, service-learning, and community-based research, they cultivate lifelong learners who are not only professionally capable but also civically committed. These learners emerge as reflective practitioners prepared to think about, talk about, and enact a more equitable, inclusive, and democratic society.

Final Thought: Democracy Lived, Not Lectured

Democracy can be taught, but not lived in concrete classrooms, synchronous seminars, and asynchronous arrangements. To “do” democracy students must live it, model it, succeed within it and fail from it. To prepare this country and the world for the next generation of leaders, academic programs must give adult students the opportunities to “do” democracy. Chances are, they will be able to “do it” as well or better than the leaders of this generation.